1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)

Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.

Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0

a) ;

b) ;

c) (\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0

d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0

a) \(4sinx-1=1\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)

b) \(2\sqrt{3}-3tanx=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow3tanx=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=30^o\)

c) \(7sinx-3cos\left(90^o-x\right)=2,5\Leftrightarrow7sinx-3sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow4sinx=2,5\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=30^o41'\)

d)\(\left(2sin-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4cos-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin-\sqrt{2}=0\\4cos-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sin=\sqrt{2}\\4cos=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cos=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=45^o\)

Xin lỗi nãy đang làm thì bấm gửi, quên còn câu e, f nữa:"(

e) \(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx=1\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx=0\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(tanx-1\right)=0\Rightarrow tanx-1=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=1\Leftrightarrow x=45^o\)

f) \(cos^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x-3sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow1-4sin^2x=0,19\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x=0,81\Leftrightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{81}{400}\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=26^o44'\)

a: \(-1< =cosx< =1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2< =2cosx< =2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5< =2cosx-3< =-1\)

\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=-5\) khi cos x=-1

hay \(x=\Pi+k2\Pi\)

\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=-1\) khi cos x=1

hay \(x=k2\Pi\)

b: \(-1< =sinx< =1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2< =2sinx< =2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5< =2sinx+7< =9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}< =\sqrt{2sinx+7}< =3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{5}< =3\sqrt{2sinx+7}< =9\)

\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=3\sqrt{5}\) khi sin x=-1

hay \(x=-\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k2\Pi\)

\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=9\) khi sin x=1

hay \(x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k2\Pi\)

a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)

\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)

Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

​\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)​\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)​​

\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)

b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)

\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)

\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)

a) Cách 1: Ta có:

y' = 6sin⁵x.cosx - 6cos⁵x.sinx + 6sinx.cos³x - 6sin³x.cosx = 6sin³x.cosx(sin²x - 1) + 6sinx.cos³x(1 - cos²x) = - 6sin³x.cos³x + 6sin³x.cos³x = 0.

Vậy y' = 0 với mọi x, tức là y' không phụ thuộc vào x.

Cách 2:

y = sin⁶x + cos⁶x + 3sin²x.cos²x(sin²x + cos²x) = sin⁶x + 3sin⁴x.cos²x + 3sin²x.cos⁴x + cos⁶x = (sin²x + cos²x)³ = 1

Do đó, y' = 0.

b) Cách 1:

Áp dụng công thức tính đạo hàm của hàm số hợp

(cos²u)' = 2cosu(-sinu).u' = -u'.sin2u

Ta được

y' =[sin - sin] + [sin - sin] - 2sin2x = 2cos.sin(-2x) + 2cos.sin(-2x) - 2sin2x = sin2x + sin2x - 2sin2x = 0,

vì cos = cos = .

Vậy y' = 0 với mọi x, do đó y' không phụ thuộc vào x.

Cách 2: vì côsin của hai cung bù nhau thì đối nhau cho nên

cos² = cos² '

cos² = cos² .

Do đó

y = 2 cos² + 2cos² - 2sin²x = 1 +cos + 1 +cos - (1 - cos2x) = 1 +cos + cos + cos2x = 1 + 2cos.cos(-2x) + cos2x = 1 + 2cos2x + cos2x = 1.

Do đó y' = 0.

Đặt \(t=\sin^2x\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\cos^2x=1-t\\t\in\left[0;1\right]\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=5^t+5^{1-t}=g\left(t\right);t\in\left[0;1\right]\)

Ta có : \(g'\left(t\right)=5^t\ln5-5^{1-t}\ln5=\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)\ln5=0\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow5^t=5^{1-t}\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow t=1-t\)

           \(t=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}g\left(t\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)=+\infty\)

       \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}g\left(t\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(5^t-5^{1-t}\right)=+\infty\)

Ta có bảng biến thiên

\(\Rightarrow\) Min \(f\left(x\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) khi  \(t=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\cos2x}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x=0\)                  

                                              \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)   \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)